HALAMAN

Monday, July 25, 2011

HURUF VOKAL

Sistem ejaan bahasa Melayu telah bermula pada tahun 1904 dan diisytiharkan penggunaannya secara rasmi pada 16 Ogos 1972. Ini adalah hasil kesepakatan bersama Majlis Bahasa Indonesia-Malaysia. Sistem ejaan tersebut adalah seperti berikut:
(i)                Huruf vokal: a, e, i, o, u
(ii)             Huruf diftong: ai, au, oi
(iii)           Huruf konsonan: huruf selain huruf vokal
(iv)           Huruf konsonan gabungan: gh, kh, ny, ng, sy


2.1.1 Huruf Vokal

Dalam bahasa Melayu ada enam fonem atau bunyi vokal standard. Huruf-huruf yang melambangkan fonem-fonem tersebut ialah a, e, i, o, u seperti dalam rajah di bawah.

Huruf
Fonem
di depan
di tengah
di belakang
a

e


i

o

u

[a]

[ə]
[e]

[i]

[o]

[u]

sapi

emak
enak

itu

oleh

usang
badi

sena
petak

simpan

kota

tunas
lupa

imperialisme
tauge

sini

pidato

siku

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